Appreciation of Evidence in Civil and Criminal Trial | Indian Evidence Act, 1872 & Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 | Motive-Circumstances-Proof-Disprove (What Court Considers)

Appreciation of Evidence in Civil & Criminal Trial by Yogesh V Nayyar is a practical and structured guide on how courts assess evidence under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023. Written with a clear focus on what courts actually consider, the book explains the legal journey from motive and circumstances to proof and disproof, aligning traditional principles of evidence with the framework of the new criminal laws.

Key Features

• Presents step-by-step flow charts and visual frameworks explaining judicial appreciation of evidence in civil and criminal trials
• Detailed treatment of burden of proof, presumptions, and innocence, including shifting of onus
• In-depth analysis of witness testimony, including interested, hostile, child, and expert witnesses, with emphasis on credibility assessment
• Covers cross-examination techniques, including contradictions, omissions, suggestions, and their legal effect
• Explains circumstantial evidence, last seen theory, chain of custody, confession, and discovery of facts
• Comprehensive discussion on documentary, electronic, medical, forensic, and DNA evidence under the new legal regime
• Integrates principles of proof, disproof, and admissibility with practical courtroom application

This book is ideal for judges, advocates, prosecutors, judicial officers, law students, and legal practitioners seeking a clear, practice-oriented understanding of appreciation of evidence under the new criminal laws.