Judicial Services Mains Examinations including References of BNS, BNSS, BSA 2023

The Judicial Services Mains examination, particularly concerning the new criminal laws (BNS, BNSS, and BSA) of 2023, requires candidates to be well-versed in the updated criminal law framework, procedural law, and evidence law. These new laws – Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) – have replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and Indian Evidence Act (IEA) respectively. Key aspects for the Mains examination:

• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS):This is the updated criminal law, replacing the IPC. It covers offenses, punishments, and general exceptions. Candidates need to understand the changes in the definitions of offenses, the new punishments, and the general exceptions to criminal liability.
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS):This is the new procedural law, replacing the CrPC. It details the steps from FIR to trial, including investigation, bail, charges, and trial procedures. Candidates need to understand the changes in procedural aspects, including the introduction of new provisions and the streamlining of existing procedures.
• Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA):This is the new law on evidence, replacing the IEA. It deals with the admissibility and relevance of evidence in court. Candidates should focus on the changes in the rules of evidence, the new definitions, and the impact of these changes on the presentation of evidence in court. 

How to prepare for the Mains examination:

• Study the Bare Acts:Thoroughly study the BNS, BNSS, and BSA, paying close attention to the changes from the old laws. 
• Refer to Standard Commentaries:Use reliable commentaries on the new laws to understand the nuances and implications of the changes. 
• Practice Answer Writing:Focus on writing well-structured, concise, and analytical answers to questions related to the new laws. 
• Refer to Previous Year’s Papers:Analyze previous year’s question papers (if available) to understand the types of questions asked and the level of detail required. 
• Stay Updated:Keep abreast of the latest developments, including amendments, judgments, and clarifications related to the new laws. 
• Consider Specialized Resources:Utilize books and resources specifically designed for judiciary exams, focusing on the new laws.