Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

​Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 by Shailender Malik is an authoritative commentary on India's newly enacted criminal procedural law, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. This legislation, which replaces the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860, was given assent by the President of India on 25th December 2023 and came into force on 1st July 2024.

The BNS introduces significant reforms aimed at modernizing the criminal justice system. Key provisions include:

• For offenses punishable with imprisonment terms of seven years or more, forensic investigations are now mandatory.
• The Act mandates the use of electronic modes for inquiries, investigations, and trials, allowing the production of electronic communication devices for investigative purposes.
• The BNS emphasizes improved compensation mechanisms and protections for victims, ensuring a more victim-centric approach in the justice process.
• The Act facilitates the use of artificial intelligence and digital tools for evidence management and case tracking, aiming to streamline legal procedures and reduce delays.

This commentary provides a comprehensive analysis of these provisions, comparing them with the previous IPC to highlight the advancements and changes introduced. This book is an essential resource for legal professionals, students, and anyone interested in understanding the nuances of India's reformed criminal procedural framework.