Contents: Preface. 1. Concept of civilization. 2. The modern crisis. 3. The attitude of modern man. 4. Tradition and progress. 5. Moral autonomy. 6. Conclusion. "In this book author has discussed the notion of peace according to world-renowned philosopher B. Russell. The world is passing today through a phase of capitalism. B. Russell's principal concern had been the analysis of the problems of peace and the development in the process of world making. The main aim of Russell has been to establish peace all over the world, which is not to be disturbed by intermittent wars. The fundamental delusion of our time is the excessive emphasis upon the economic aspects of life. Peace means a state of such a dynamic equilibrium in the society that reduces tensions and violence to the minimum and ensures conditions for good living.