1. Introduction, Aisling de Paor, Gerard Quinn & Peter Blanck Section 1: Advances in Genetic Science and Technology 2. Tracing the History, Evolution and Future Orientation of Genetic Science and Technology, Aisling de Paor & Noel Lowndes Section 2: Ethical and Legal Dilemmas Arising from Emerging Technologies 3. Diversity Ethics and the Impact of Genetic Technologies, Javier Romanach Cabrero 4. Genes, Identity and Clinical Ethics under Conditions of Uncertainty, Rebecca Wolf, Michael Joseph Young, Michael Ashley Stein & Harold J. Bursztajn 5. The Use of Genetic Information Outside of the Therapeutic Health Relationship: An International Perspective, Yann Joly, J. Rosel Kim, Shahad Salman & Ida Ngueng Feze Section 3: The United States Legislative Response 6. U.S. Legislative and Policy Response - Some Historical Context to GINA, Peter Blanck & Aisling de Paor 7. The Genetic Information Non Discrimination Act (GINA) 2008, Anya Prince & Michael Waterstone 8. Genetic Discrimination in the Workplace after GINA, Robert S. Olick Section 4: Building the Case The A European Union Regulatory Response 9. Genetic Discrimination in Insurance: Lessons from Test Achats, James Davey 10. Employment practices in a new genomic era - acknowledging competing rights and striking a balance, Aisling de Paor 11. Medical (Genetic) Examinations for Non- Health Purposes - The Relevance of European Legal Standard Setting, Henriette Roscam Abbing 12. National legal and policy responses to genetic discrimination in Europe: the difficulties of regulation, Ine Van Hoyweghen 13. Genetic Discrimination and the Draft European Union General Data Protection Regulation, Mark Taylor 14. Accommodating Genes: Disability, Discrimination and International Human Rights Law, Janet Lord Section 5: Considering the Way Forward for the EU 15. Genetic discrimination: Is it Time for the EU to take on a New Challenge?, Delia Ferri 16. Conclusion , Aisling de Paor, Gerard Quinn & Peter Blanck